Craig Shipbuilding Company collection
Collection Organization
The collection documents business and personal elements in the life of Great Lakes shipbuilder John Craig. The primary series in the collection is a set of ninety-three black and white photographs made from the enclosed glass negatives. This series dates from about 1898-1918 and records shipyard views for the Craig vessel construction operations in Toledo, and Long Beach, California. Most views are of Toledo. Only a handful of the photographs are dated.
A second photographic series appears in the form of an album regarding the Craig family genealogy. Black and white photographs in this album (1 file folder) present individual portraits and group views dating from 1853 to 1965. These photographs show fine examples of nineteenth and early twentieth century clothing and architectural styles.
Biographical material on John Craig appears in his autobiography based on incidents he related to his granddaughter for publication in 1928. This volume (1 file folder) discussed Craig's business interests and factors motivating him to succeed in the vessel building industry.
A memoir from a relative of Craig's, James Lough, offers another view of working conditions in shipyards in the late nineteenth century. Lough's recollections (2 file folders) offer humorous insights into why the hiding of money outside of banks favored by people like John Craig was so common.
Two printed items complete the collection (1 file folder). An obituary for John Craig and an article in an historical journal on the Craig enterprises further elaborate on the Craig marine empire.
Photographs, 1777-1966, ca. 1898-1965
PHOTOGRAPHS:
Boxes 1-5 for glass negatives; Boxes 6-7 for prints
Consists of 93 black and white photographs and their accompanying glass negatives. Access to these negatives is restricted because of their fragile nature. Derivative prints have been made to facilitate access. Photographs were taken by members of the John Craig family in Trenton, Michigan, Toledo, Ohio, and Long Beach, California. The Craig family operated a shipyard in each of those cities. Shipyard scenes and street scenes are present in largest numbers. Most of the street scenes are in Toledo, Ohio, showing residences, office buildings, and fire stations. Only a few photographs are dated.
GENEALOGICAL PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM
Box 8, Folder 1
Album recording genealogical information on the Craig family. Information dates from 1777 to 1966. Photographs date from 1853 to 1965. A list of vessels built by the Craigs in New York, Michigan, Ohio, and California covers 1861-1931. Most photographs are of family members in portrait poses or in family groups. Some street scenes and shipyard views are present.
- Arrangement
-
Glass plates and derivative prints are arranged by format, then in imposed numerical order. Scrapbook is arranged chronologically.
- Dates
- Creation: 1777-1966
- Creation: ca. 1898-1965
Glass plate negatives, No. 1-20, 1905, 1908, n.d., 1908
- Dates
- Creation: 1905, 1908, n.d.
- Creation: 1908
Glass plate negatives, No. 21-40, 1904, n.d.
- Dates
- Creation: 1904, n.d.
Glass plate negatives, No. 41-60, 1904, n.d.
- Dates
- Creation: 1904, n.d.
Glass plate negatives, No. 61-80, 1903, n.d.
- Dates
- Creation: 1903, n.d.
Glass plate negatives, No. 81-93, 1898-1904, n.d.
- Dates
- Creation: 1898-1904, n.d.
Plate 1. Locomotive off tracks, n.d.
Plate 2. House at corner of Woodford Street and Paine Avenue, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 3. Famous race horse, "Croeseus", n.d.
Plate 4. John Franklin Craig, son of John Craig, speaking at Long Beach Shipyard (JFC in profile, in light suit), n.d.
Plate 5. Craig Shipyard Company of Toledo, riverfront of the Maumee River, n.d.
Plate 6. Craig Shipyard Company, making a mast in the machine shop, n.d.
Plate 7. Engine of ALBERT NOBEL, hull #105, Craig Shipyard, Toledo (cracked negative), 1905
- Dates
- Creation: 1905
Plate 8. Casting made by Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 9. Birds-eye view of Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 10. Two men and four small boats on small ways, Schooners EDGAR ASHLEY and MILLER BROTHERS, n.d.
Plate 11. Gantry Crane and ship, Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 12. Launching of car ferry from Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 13. Launching of car ferry from Craig Shipyard, Toledo. A birds-eye view of shipyard, n.d.
Plate 14. Compound engine in machine shop, Long Beach, California (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 15. Artist's drawing and painting of a birds-eye view of Craig Shipyard, Toledo (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 16. Scaffold of building berth (Maine) (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 17. Trestle or building berth; preparing for launch (Maine), n.d.
Plate 18. Exterior of Punch and Blacksmith shop (Maine), n.d.
Plate 19. Building berth, Craig Shipyard, Toledo (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 20. People walking about a trestle at Craig Shipyard (Maine), (negative cracked), 1908
- Dates
- Creation: 1908
Plate 21. Aerial view of the HAWK in drydock, Toledo (negative broken), n.d.
Plate 22. Birds-eye view of Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 23. Horse drawn fire wagons at firehouse, n.d.
Plate 24. Steamer SS HARLON in drydock, showing interior of hull and workers, n.d.
Plate 25. Steamer SS WALDO in winter drydock lengthening its hull, n.d.
Plate 26. L.E. & W. railroad boxcar showing siding and rear of engine, n.d.
Plate 27. Firehouse and equipment; different view from plate 23, n.d.
Plate 28. Steamer SS PENOBSCOT in drydock (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 29. Steamer DULUTH in drydock with damaged bow (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 30. Gantry crane with ship under construction in drydock. Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 31. Flatbed railroad car with two castings. Craig Foundry. (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 32. Bow of vessel with two men on scaffolding. Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 33. Waterfront view of crane and long trestle. Craig Shipyard, Maine, n.d.
Plate 34. Interior of machine shop. Craig Shipyard, Maine, n.d.
Plate 35. Craig family, n.d.
Plate 36. Steamer BENTON HARBOR, hull #100, under construction. Craig Shipyard, Toledo, 1904
- Dates
- Creation: 1904
Plate 37. Birds-eye view of GEORGE L. CRAIG, hull #91, n.d.
Plate 38. JAMES P. WALSH, hull #103, in river, n.d.
Plate 39. Engine of yacht CAPITOLA in machine shop, hull #101, n.d.
Plate 40. Other side of CAPITOLA engine in machine shop (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 41. Launching of the JAMES P. WALSH, hull #103, Craig Shipyard, Toledo (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 42. SS GRAND HAVEN, hull #92 in river, n.d.
Plate 43. Steamer PORTAGE, of Buffalo, in winter with the IROQUOIS, hull #83 Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 44. SS GRAND HAVEN, ferry, hull #92, underway on the river. Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 45. Interior of machine shop. Craig Shipbuilding Co., (Maine), n.d.
Plate 46. Naval Reserve steamer HAWK in drydock. Craig Shipyard, Toledo, n.d.
Plate 47. Birds-eye view of Steel Gate drydock. Craig Shipyard, Toledo (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 48. Birds-eye view of a steel hull in drydock. Craig Shipyard, Toledo (negative cracked), n.d.
Plate 49. Birds-eye view of the launching of the SS THOMAS A. ADAMS, hull #89, n.d.
Plate 50. The SS JAMES P. WALSH, hull #103, afloat in river with tug. Craig Shipbuilding Co., Toledo, n.d.
Plate 51. Birds-eye view after the launching of the SS KENSINGTON, hull #94, n.d.
Plate 52. SS KENSINGTON prior to launching, n.d.
Plate 53. SS CITY OF BENTON HARBOR, hull #100, during construction, March 17, 1904
- Dates
- Creation: March 17, 1904
Plate 54. Launching of the SS CITY OF BENTON HARBOR, hull #100
Plate 55. SS GRAND HAVEN, hull #92, in river (negative broken at top right corner)
Plate 56. SS GEORGE L. CRAIG, hull #91, in river
Plate 57. SS GEORGE L. CRAIG, hull #91, under steam passing the WILLIAM NOTTINGHAM
Plate 58. Steamers IROQUOIS, hull #83, EDITH, hull #89, and CAPITOLA, hull #101
Plate 59. SS INDIANAPOLIS, hull #99, prior to launching
Plate 60. SS CITY OF SOUTH HAVEN during construction
Plate 61. Portside view of SS CITY OF SOUTH HAVEN, hull #93 at dock
Plate 62. SS BUCKMAN, hull #85 under construction
Plate 63. SS WACCAMAW, hull #79, during construction
Plate 64. Portside bow view of the SS CITY OF BENTON HARBOR, hull #100
Plate 65. Starboard view of SS CITY OF BENTON HARBOR, hull #100
Plate 66. SS CITY OF BENTON HARBOR, hull #100
Plate 67. SS PURITAN, hull #82, under construction
Plate 68. Interior of a machine shop containing four engines of hull numbers: WATSON, #86; REDONDO, #87; BEATTY, #88; ADAMS, #89 (upper corner of negative is broken)
Plate 69. Angle punch shed
Plate 70. Launching of SS GENERAL CHARLES HUBBARD, hull #111
Plate 71. Yacht CAPITOLA, hull #101, prior to launching
Plate 72. Crane and scaffolding. Craig Shipyard, Toledo
Plate 73. Salt Lake Bridge Construction Company setting a steel girder with crane in a model of the CITY OF SOUTH HAVEN.
Plate 74. Interior shot of model of the CITY OF SOUTH HAVEN, hull #93
Plate 75. SS R.E. DOVILLE, hull #102, prior to launching
Plate 76. Starboard bow view of the SS CITY OF SOUTH HAVEN, hull #93 in river, 1903
- Dates
- Creation: 1903
Plate 77. SS CITY OF SOUTH HAVEN, hull #93, pulling away from the dock
Plate 78. SS GRAND HAVEN, hull #92, underway in the river, 1903
- Dates
- Creation: 1903
Plate 79. Ships along frozen riverfront at Craig Ship Building Company, Toledo
Plate 80. Gantry crane and yard equipment
Plate 81. THOMAS A. ADAMS, hull #89, underway, 1902
- Dates
- Creation: 1902
Plate 82. Interior of a machine shop containing four engines of hull numbers WATSON, #86; RENDONDO, #87; BEATTY, #88; ADAMS, #89 (same as plate #68)
Plate 83. SS HARLOW in drydock during her hull lengthening
Plate 84. SS GENERAL J.M. WILSON, hull #73, prior to launching (negative cracked), 1898
- Dates
- Creation: 1898
Plate 85. Yacht CAPITOLA, hull #101, underway
Plate 86. SS CITY OF BENTON HARBOR, hull #101, under construction, 1904
- Dates
- Creation: 1904
Plate 87. Interior of a machine shop at the Craig Ship Building Company, Maine
Plate 88. Photograph of a baseball team from Wayne
Plate 89. SS REDONDO, hull #87, in the midst of its launching, 1902
- Dates
- Creation: 1902
Plate 90. Tug SS GENERAL J.M. WILSON, hull #73, ready to launch, 1898
- Dates
- Creation: 1898
Plate 91. Speaker on platform at Craig Ship Building Company, Long Beach, California (TRM in back of speaker with head down?)
Plate 92. SS CITY OF SOUTH HAVEN, hull #98
Plate 93. Two wood houses, with people in front, n.d.
Literary Productions and Printed Matter, 1928, 1934, 1990
JOHN CRAIG AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Box 8, Folder 2
An autobiographical narrative by John Craig dictated to his granddaughter Ruth Craig Merrell who served as compiler. The work is entitled Episodes of My Life and was printed in a limited press run of 100 copies. Series is paginated.
JAMES LOUGH MEMOIR
Box 8, Folders 3-4
A memoir written by a relative of John Craig who came to the United States from Scotland to work in the Craig shipyard at Toledo, Ohio. Lough later returned to Scotland to run a freighting service. Lough arrived in the United States in 1889 and left in about 1900. A typescript and a photocopy of the handwritten original item are present. Mr. Lough was prompted to write this memoir after receiving a copy of John Craig's autobiography from Ruth Craig Merrell. Series is paginated.
- Dates
- Creation: 1928
- Creation: 1934
- Creation: 1990
Genealogical Photograph Album (note: these are not the same photographs as the 93 from the glass negatives), 1777-1965
- Dates
- Creation: 1777-1965
John Craig Autobiography, 1928
- Dates
- Creation: 1928
James Lough Memoir, typescript, 1928
- Dates
- Creation: 1928
James Lough Memoir, photocopy of handwritten version, 1928
- Dates
- Creation: 1928
Publications
Obituary clipping for John Craig from the Long Beach, California Press Telegram, January 15, 1934
- Dates
- Creation: January 15, 1934
"A Step Back in Time" published by the Historical Society of Long Beach Journal containing an article on the Craig shipyard expansion from the Great Lakes to Long Beach, 1989-1990
- Dates
- Creation: 1989-1990